The SURV-A1 Unmanned Aircraft
Systems (UAS)
Shannon Gibson
ASCI 530- Unmanned Aerospace
Systems
Module 7, Activity 7.4 & 7.5
Embry-Riddle Aeronautical
University-Worldwide
27 September 2015
The mission I have chose for the
development of an unmanned aircraft system is the SURV-A1 (S1). The SI will be
used to find life in disaster areas, where exploration would be difficult. This
SI system would have the ability for easy setup and launch for aerial
reconnaissance to find life using infrared (IR) technology and shorten the
search time and lessen the area to allow access for life saving missions. This
development and first real-time deployment for operations has been given a one-year
expectancy.
Transportability:
- Entire
system (all elements) shall be transportable (in hardened case) and weigh less
than 50 lbs. (one person lift), with back-straps for the ability to set up in
hard to reach areas that vehicles may not be able to reach.
- Air vehicle element and control element shall fit in single
hardened case no larger than 2.5 cubic feet, with top and side handle and
wheels. The case shall be able to withstand constant jostling and heat/flame
retardant.
- In this
pack, there shall be two parts, the ground control station, and the actual UAS.
The UAS shall have the ability to break down into two parts for easy stowage,
and the ability to simply click it together for easy readiness.
Payload:
-
Shall have IR cameras with the ability to send real-time video
to the GCS, where the operator can radio in findings, such as how many human bodies
or animals have been found
- The IR
shall give enough detail to see the shape of the contact, such as if it is
human or other type of mammal
- Camera
shall have the ability for 360 degree view of area being surveyed
- The
thermal sensitivity should have the ability to be adjusted for various types of
disasters
- GPS system
shall allow for exact coordinates to within 2 feet to be given back to operator
- Camera
shall have the ability to film and transmit up to 500 feet AGL and 2 miles from
operator/GCS
- Shall be
powered by air vehicle element, less than 12 volts
-
Daytime, nighttime and foul weather IR capable inclusive of rain
and wind up to 25 knots
Air
vehicle element:
-
SI shall be capable of flight up to 500 feet AGL and 1 miles
from GCS
- No flight
interruption and be able to withstand heat up to 850 degrees Fahrenheit
- Easy
assembly from two pieces into a complete unit
- The S1
shall have the ability to orbit as well as proceed to a latitude and longitude
with an error margin of 2 feet.
- Shall be
able to remain airborne for longer than 1 hour
-
Shall be able to recover, change batteries and re-deploy
immediately
Datalink
(Communications):
-
Shall use VLOS, up to 2 miles
- If lost
link occurs, hover for 30 seconds and return to GCS for reboot
- Data link
shall use less than 12 volts
Test
Requirements and time line:
Testing
requirements shall ensure the SI can meet all standards listed above. Time line
start date, October, 2015.
October,
2015: Division of responsibility for requirements and definition of system and
subsystems
November
2015 – January 2016: Designing system with details on allowable payload
characteristics
February
–April 2016: Initial inclusion of all parts into a complete system; GCS and air
asset.
March
2016: Subsystem and system testing
April –
May 2016: redesign of systems that failed operational testing
June –July
2016: Trial 2: inclusion of all parts into a complete system; GCS and air
asset.
August-
September 2016: System with subsystem testing
October
2016: Full operational capability
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